thiệt mạng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To lose one's life; to die: Refers specifically to dying, often in a sudden, accidental, violent, or tragic context, such as in an accident, disaster, or conflict. It implies a death that is untimely, wrongful, or wasteful.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Vụ tai nạn giao thông làm ba người thiệt mạng. (The traffic accident caused three people to lose their lives.)
- Hàng trăm binh lính đã thiệt mạng trong trận chiến. (Hundreds of soldiers died in the battle.)
- Không ai thiệt mạng trong vụ hỏa hoạn. (No one died in the fire.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "thiệt mạng" is almost exclusively used in formal or journalistic contexts, such as news reports, official statements, or legal documents, to report deaths. It carries a tone of gravity and often emphasizes the tragic or involuntary nature of the death.
Variants and Related Words
- Tử vong (v): to succumb; to die (a more general and clinical term, common in medical and official reports).
- Bệnh nhân tử vong sau ca phẫu thuật. (The patient died after the surgery.)
- Qua đời (v): to pass away (a gentler, more respectful term for death).
- Cụ ông đã qua đời tại nhà riêng. (The old man passed away at his home.)
- Hi sinh (v): to sacrifice oneself; to die for a cause (implies nobility and purpose).
- Người lính đã hi sinh vì Tổ quốc. (The soldier sacrificed himself for the Fatherland.)
Synonyms
- Perish: to die, especially in a tragic or violent way.
- Be killed: to have one's life taken.
- Die: to stop living.
Related Idioms
- "Thiệt mạng oan uổng": to die a wrongful or unjust death.
- Nạn nhân thiệt mạng oan uổng vì sự cố kỹ thuật. (The victim died a wrongful death due to a technical failure.)
verb
- to lose one's life, die